# Patch for Crypto++ timing leaks in EC gear (GH #869)
# diff of Crypto++ 8.2 and Master 04b2a20c5da5
--- pubkey.h
+++ pubkey.h
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@
 	/// \brief Retrieves the encoded element's size
 	/// \param reversible flag indicating the encoding format
 	/// \return encoded element's size, in bytes
-	/// \details The format of the encoded element varies by the underlyinhg type of the element and the
+	/// \details The format of the encoded element varies by the underlying type of the element and the
 	///   reversible flag. GetEncodedElementSize() must be implemented in a derived class.
 	/// \sa GetEncodedElementSize(), EncodeElement(), DecodeElement()
 	virtual unsigned int GetEncodedElementSize(bool reversible) const =0;
@@ -1604,10 +1604,10 @@
 		if (rng.CanIncorporateEntropy())
 			rng.IncorporateEntropy(representative, representative.size());
 
-		Integer k;
+		Integer k, ks;
+		const Integer& q = params.GetSubgroupOrder();
 		if (alg.IsDeterministic())
 		{
-			const Integer& q = params.GetSubgroupOrder();
 			const Integer& x = key.GetPrivateExponent();
 			const DeterministicSignatureAlgorithm& det = dynamic_cast<const DeterministicSignatureAlgorithm&>(alg);
 			k = det.GenerateRandom(x, q, e);
@@ -1617,8 +1617,15 @@
 			k.Randomize(rng, 1, params.GetSubgroupOrder()-1);
 		}
 
+		// Due to timing attack on nonce length by Jancar
+		// https://github.com/weidai11/cryptopp/issues/869
+		ks = k + q;
+		if (ks.BitCount() == q.BitCount()) {
+			ks += q;
+		}
+
 		Integer r, s;
-		r = params.ConvertElementToInteger(params.ExponentiateBase(k));
+		r = params.ConvertElementToInteger(params.ExponentiateBase(ks));
 		alg.Sign(params, key.GetPrivateExponent(), k, e, r, s);
 
 		/*
@@ -1630,7 +1637,7 @@
 		alg.Sign(params, key.GetPrivateExponent(), ma.m_k, e, r, s);
 		*/
 
-		size_t rLen = alg.RLen(params);
+		const size_t rLen = alg.RLen(params);
 		r.Encode(signature, rLen);
 		s.Encode(signature+rLen, alg.SLen(params));
 
--- ecp.cpp
+++ ecp.cpp
@@ -15,10 +15,12 @@
 ANONYMOUS_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
 using CryptoPP::ECP;
+using CryptoPP::Integer;
 using CryptoPP::ModularArithmetic;
 
 #if defined(HAVE_GCC_INIT_PRIORITY)
-  const ECP::Point g_identity __attribute__ ((init_priority (CRYPTOPP_INIT_PRIORITY + 51))) = ECP::Point();
+  #define INIT_ATTRIBUTE __attribute__ ((init_priority (CRYPTOPP_INIT_PRIORITY + 50)))
+  const ECP::Point g_identity INIT_ATTRIBUTE = ECP::Point();
 #elif defined(HAVE_MSC_INIT_PRIORITY)
   #pragma warning(disable: 4075)
   #pragma init_seg(".CRT$XCU")
@@ -39,6 +41,502 @@
 	return P.identity ? P : ECP::Point(mr.ConvertOut(P.x), mr.ConvertOut(P.y));
 }
 
+inline Integer IdentityToInteger(bool val)
+{
+	return val ? Integer::One() : Integer::Zero();
+}
+
+struct ProjectivePoint
+{
+	ProjectivePoint() {}
+	ProjectivePoint(const Integer &x, const Integer &y, const Integer &z)
+		: x(x), y(y), z(z)	{}
+
+	Integer x, y, z;
+};
+
+/// \brief Addition and Double functions
+/// \sa <A HREF="https://eprint.iacr.org/2015/1060.pdf">Complete
+///  addition formulas for prime order elliptic curves</A>
+struct AdditionFunction
+{
+	explicit AdditionFunction(const ECP::Field& field,
+		const ECP::FieldElement &a, const ECP::FieldElement &b, ECP::Point &r);
+
+	// Double(P)
+	ECP::Point operator()(const ECP::Point& P) const;
+	// Add(P, Q)
+	ECP::Point operator()(const ECP::Point& P, const ECP::Point& Q) const;
+
+protected:
+	/// \brief Parameters and representation for Addition
+	/// \details Addition and Doubling will use different algorithms,
+	///  depending on the <tt>A</tt> coefficient and the representation
+	///  (Affine or Montgomery with precomputation).
+	enum Alpha {
+		/// \brief Coefficient A is 0
+		A_0 = 1,
+		/// \brief Coefficient A is -3
+		A_3 = 2,
+		/// \brief Coefficient A is arbitrary
+		A_Star = 4,
+		/// \brief Representation is Montgomery
+		A_Montgomery = 8
+	};
+
+	const ECP::Field& field;
+	const ECP::FieldElement &a, &b;
+	ECP::Point &R;
+
+	Alpha m_alpha;
+};
+
+#define X p.x
+#define Y p.y
+#define Z p.z
+
+#define X1 p.x
+#define Y1 p.y
+#define Z1 p.z
+
+#define X2 q.x
+#define Y2 q.y
+#define Z2 q.z
+
+#define X3 r.x
+#define Y3 r.y
+#define Z3 r.z
+
+AdditionFunction::AdditionFunction(const ECP::Field& field,
+	const ECP::FieldElement &a, const ECP::FieldElement &b, ECP::Point &r)
+	: field(field), a(a), b(b), R(r), m_alpha(static_cast<Alpha>(0))
+{
+	if (field.IsMontgomeryRepresentation())
+	{
+		m_alpha = A_Montgomery;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if (a == 0)
+		{
+			m_alpha = A_0;
+		}
+		else if (a == -3 || (a - field.GetModulus()) == -3)
+		{
+			m_alpha = A_3;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			m_alpha = A_Star;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+ECP::Point AdditionFunction::operator()(const ECP::Point& P) const
+{
+	if (m_alpha == A_3)
+	{
+		// Gyrations attempt to maintain constant-timeness
+		// We need either (P.x, P.y, 1) or (0, 1, 0).
+		const Integer x = P.x * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+		const Integer y = P.y * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity) + 1 * IdentityToInteger(P.identity);
+		const Integer z = 1 * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+
+		ProjectivePoint p(x, y, z), r;
+
+		ECP::FieldElement t0 = field.Square(X);
+		ECP::FieldElement t1 = field.Square(Y);
+		ECP::FieldElement t2 = field.Square(Z);
+		ECP::FieldElement t3 = field.Multiply(X, Y);
+		t3 = field.Add(t3, t3);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(X, Z);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+		Y3 = field.Multiply(b, t2);
+		Y3 = field.Subtract(Y3, Z3);
+		X3 = field.Add(Y3, Y3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(X3, Y3);
+		X3 = field.Subtract(t1, Y3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(t1, Y3);
+		Y3 = field.Multiply(X3, Y3);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(X3, t3);
+		t3 = field.Add(t2, t2);
+		t2 = field.Add(t2, t3);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(b, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Subtract(Z3, t2);
+		Z3 = field.Subtract(Z3, t0);
+		t3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, t3);
+		t3 = field.Add(t0, t0);
+		t0 = field.Add(t3, t0);
+		t0 = field.Subtract(t0, t2);
+		t0 = field.Multiply(t0, Z3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(Y3, t0);
+		t0 = field.Multiply(Y, Z);
+		t0 = field.Add(t0, t0);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(t0, Z3);
+		X3 = field.Subtract(X3, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(t0, t1);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+
+		const ECP::FieldElement inv = field.MultiplicativeInverse(Z3.IsZero() ? Integer::One() : Z3);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(X3, inv); Y3 = field.Multiply(Y3, inv);
+
+		// More gyrations
+		R.x = X3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.y = Y3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.identity = Z3.IsZero();
+
+		return R;
+	}
+	else if (m_alpha == A_0)
+	{
+		const ECP::FieldElement b3 = field.Multiply(b, 3);
+
+		// Gyrations attempt to maintain constant-timeness
+		// We need either (P.x, P.y, 1) or (0, 1, 0).
+		const Integer x = P.x * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+		const Integer y = P.y * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity) + 1 * IdentityToInteger(P.identity);
+		const Integer z = 1 * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+
+		ProjectivePoint p(x, y, z), r;
+
+		ECP::FieldElement t0 = field.Square(Y);
+		Z3 = field.Add(t0, t0);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+		ECP::FieldElement t1 = field.Add(Y, Z);
+		ECP::FieldElement t2 = field.Square(Z);
+		t2 = field.Multiply(b3, t2);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(t2, Z3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(t0, t2);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(t1, Z3);
+		t1 = field.Add(t2, t2);
+		t2 = field.Add(t1, t2);
+		t0 = field.Subtract(t0, t2);
+		Y3 = field.Multiply(t0, Y3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(X3, Y3);
+		t1 = field.Multiply(X, Y);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(t0, t1);
+		X3 = field.Add(X3, X3);
+
+		const ECP::FieldElement inv = field.MultiplicativeInverse(Z3.IsZero() ? Integer::One() : Z3);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(X3, inv); Y3 = field.Multiply(Y3, inv);
+
+		// More gyrations
+		R.x = X3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.y = Y3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.identity = Z3.IsZero();
+
+		return R;
+	}
+	else if (m_alpha == A_Star)
+	{
+		const ECP::FieldElement b3 = field.Multiply(b, 3);
+
+		// Gyrations attempt to maintain constant-timeness
+		// We need either (P.x, P.y, 1) or (0, 1, 0).
+		const Integer x = P.x * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+		const Integer y = P.y * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity) + 1 * IdentityToInteger(P.identity);
+		const Integer z = 1 * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+
+		ProjectivePoint p(x, y, z), r;
+
+		ECP::FieldElement t0 = field.Square(Y);
+		Z3 = field.Add(t0, t0);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+		ECP::FieldElement t1 = field.Add(Y, Z);
+		ECP::FieldElement t2 = field.Square(Z);
+		t2 = field.Multiply(b3, t2);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(t2, Z3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(t0, t2);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(t1, Z3);
+		t1 = field.Add(t2, t2);
+		t2 = field.Add(t1, t2);
+		t0 = field.Subtract(t0, t2);
+		Y3 = field.Multiply(t0, Y3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(X3, Y3);
+		t1 = field.Multiply(X, Y);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(t0, t1);
+		X3 = field.Add(X3, X3);
+
+		const ECP::FieldElement inv = field.MultiplicativeInverse(Z3.IsZero() ? Integer::One() : Z3);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(X3, inv); Y3 = field.Multiply(Y3, inv);
+
+		// More gyrations
+		R.x = X3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.y = Y3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.identity = Z3.IsZero();
+
+		return R;
+	}
+	else  // A_Montgomery
+	{
+		// More gyrations
+		bool identity = !!(P.identity + (P.y == field.Identity()));
+
+		ECP::FieldElement t = field.Square(P.x);
+		t = field.Add(field.Add(field.Double(t), t), a);
+		t = field.Divide(t, field.Double(P.y));
+		ECP::FieldElement x = field.Subtract(field.Subtract(field.Square(t), P.x), P.x);
+		R.y = field.Subtract(field.Multiply(t, field.Subtract(P.x, x)), P.y);
+		R.x.swap(x);
+
+		// More gyrations
+		R.x *= IdentityToInteger(!identity);
+		R.y *= IdentityToInteger(!identity);
+		R.identity = identity;
+
+		return R;
+	}
+}
+
+ECP::Point AdditionFunction::operator()(const ECP::Point& P, const ECP::Point& Q) const
+{
+	if (m_alpha == A_3)
+	{
+		// Gyrations attempt to maintain constant-timeness
+		// We need either (P.x, P.y, 1) or (0, 1, 0).
+		const Integer x1 = P.x * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+		const Integer y1 = P.y * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity) + 1 * IdentityToInteger(P.identity);
+		const Integer z1 = 1 * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+
+		const Integer x2 = Q.x * IdentityToInteger(!Q.identity);
+		const Integer y2 = Q.y * IdentityToInteger(!Q.identity) + 1 * IdentityToInteger(Q.identity);
+		const Integer z2 = 1 * IdentityToInteger(!Q.identity);
+
+		ProjectivePoint p(x1, y1, z1), q(x2, y2, z2), r;
+
+		ECP::FieldElement t0 = field.Multiply(X1, X2);
+		ECP::FieldElement t1 = field.Multiply(Y1, Y2);
+		ECP::FieldElement t2 = field.Multiply(Z1, Z2);
+		ECP::FieldElement t3 = field.Add(X1, Y1);
+		ECP::FieldElement t4 = field.Add(X2, Y2);
+		t3 = field.Multiply(t3, t4);
+		t4 = field.Add(t0, t1);
+		t3 = field.Subtract(t3, t4);
+		t4 = field.Add(Y1, Z1);
+		X3 = field.Add(Y2, Z2);
+		t4 = field.Multiply(t4, X3);
+		X3 = field.Add(t1, t2);
+		t4 = field.Subtract(t4, X3);
+		X3 = field.Add(X1, Z1);
+		Y3 = field.Add(X2, Z2);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(X3, Y3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(t0, t2);
+		Y3 = field.Subtract(X3, Y3);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(b, t2);
+		X3 = field.Subtract(Y3, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Add(X3, X3);
+		X3 = field.Add(X3, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Subtract(t1, X3);
+		X3 = field.Add(t1, X3);
+		Y3 = field.Multiply(b, Y3);
+		t1 = field.Add(t2, t2);
+		t2 = field.Add(t1, t2);
+		Y3 = field.Subtract(Y3, t2);
+		Y3 = field.Subtract(Y3, t0);
+		t1 = field.Add(Y3, Y3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(t1, Y3);
+		t1 = field.Add(t0, t0);
+		t0 = field.Add(t1, t0);
+		t0 = field.Subtract(t0, t2);
+		t1 = field.Multiply(t4, Y3);
+		t2 = field.Multiply(t0, Y3);
+		Y3 = field.Multiply(X3, Z3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(Y3, t2);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(t3, X3);
+		X3 = field.Subtract(X3, t1);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(t4, Z3);
+		t1 = field.Multiply(t3, t0);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, t1);
+
+		const ECP::FieldElement inv = field.MultiplicativeInverse(Z3.IsZero() ? Integer::One() : Z3);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(X3, inv); Y3 = field.Multiply(Y3, inv);
+
+		// More gyrations
+		R.x = X3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.y = Y3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.identity = Z3.IsZero();
+
+		return R;
+	}
+	else if (m_alpha == A_0)
+	{
+		const ECP::FieldElement b3 = field.Multiply(b, 3);
+
+		// Gyrations attempt to maintain constant-timeness
+		// We need either (P.x, P.y, 1) or (0, 1, 0).
+		const Integer x1 = P.x * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+		const Integer y1 = P.y * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity) + 1 * IdentityToInteger(P.identity);
+		const Integer z1 = 1 * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+
+		const Integer x2 = Q.x * IdentityToInteger(!Q.identity);
+		const Integer y2 = Q.y * IdentityToInteger(!Q.identity) + 1 * IdentityToInteger(Q.identity);
+		const Integer z2 = 1 * IdentityToInteger(!Q.identity);
+
+		ProjectivePoint p(x1, y1, z1), q(x2, y2, z2), r;
+
+		ECP::FieldElement t0 = field.Square(Y);
+		Z3 = field.Add(t0, t0);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, Z3);
+		ECP::FieldElement t1 = field.Add(Y, Z);
+		ECP::FieldElement t2 = field.Square(Z);
+		t2 = field.Multiply(b3, t2);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(t2, Z3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(t0, t2);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(t1, Z3);
+		t1 = field.Add(t2, t2);
+		t2 = field.Add(t1, t2);
+		t0 = field.Subtract(t0, t2);
+		Y3 = field.Multiply(t0, Y3);
+		Y3 = field.Add(X3, Y3);
+		t1 = field.Multiply(X, Y);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(t0, t1);
+		X3 = field.Add(X3, X3);
+
+		const ECP::FieldElement inv = field.MultiplicativeInverse(Z3.IsZero() ? Integer::One() : Z3);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(X3, inv); Y3 = field.Multiply(Y3, inv);
+
+		// More gyrations
+		R.x = X3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.y = Y3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.identity = Z3.IsZero();
+
+		return R;
+	}
+	else if (m_alpha == A_Star)
+	{
+		const ECP::FieldElement b3 = field.Multiply(b, 3);
+
+		// Gyrations attempt to maintain constant-timeness
+		// We need either (P.x, P.y, 1) or (0, 1, 0).
+		const Integer x1 = P.x * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+		const Integer y1 = P.y * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity) + 1 * IdentityToInteger(P.identity);
+		const Integer z1 = 1 * IdentityToInteger(!P.identity);
+
+		const Integer x2 = Q.x * IdentityToInteger(!Q.identity);
+		const Integer y2 = Q.y * IdentityToInteger(!Q.identity) + 1 * IdentityToInteger(Q.identity);
+		const Integer z2 = 1 * IdentityToInteger(!Q.identity);
+
+		ProjectivePoint p(x1, y1, z1), q(x2, y2, z2), r;
+
+		ECP::FieldElement t0 = field.Multiply(X1, X2);
+		ECP::FieldElement t1 = field.Multiply(Y1, Y2);
+		ECP::FieldElement t2 = field.Multiply(Z1, Z2);
+		ECP::FieldElement t3 = field.Add(X1, Y1);
+		ECP::FieldElement t4 = field.Add(X2, Y2);
+		t3 = field.Multiply(t3, t4);
+		t4 = field.Add(t0, t1);
+		t3 = field.Subtract(t3, t4);
+		t4 = field.Add(X1, Z1);
+		ECP::FieldElement t5 = field.Add(X2, Z2);
+		t4 = field.Multiply(t4, t5);
+		t5 = field.Add(t0, t2);
+		t4 = field.Subtract(t4, t5);
+		t5 = field.Add(Y1, Z1);
+		X3 = field.Add(Y2, Z2);
+		t5 = field.Multiply(t5, X3);
+		X3 = field.Add(t1, t2);
+		t5 = field.Subtract(t5, X3);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(a, t4);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(b3, t2);
+		Z3 = field.Add(X3, Z3);
+		X3 = field.Subtract(t1, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Add(t1, Z3);
+		Y3 = field.Multiply(X3, Z3);
+		t1 = field.Add(t0, t0);
+		t1 = field.Add(t1, t0);
+		t2 = field.Multiply(a, t2);
+		t4 = field.Multiply(b3, t4);
+		t1 = field.Add(t1, t2);
+		t2 = field.Subtract(t0, t2);
+		t2 = field.Multiply(a, t2);
+		t4 = field.Add(t4, t2);
+		t0 = field.Multiply(t1, t4);
+		Y3 = field.Add(Y3, t0);
+		t0 = field.Multiply(t5, t4);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(t3, X3);
+		X3 = field.Subtract(X3, t0);
+		t0 = field.Multiply(t3, t1);
+		Z3 = field.Multiply(t5, Z3);
+		Z3 = field.Add(Z3, t0);
+
+		const ECP::FieldElement inv = field.MultiplicativeInverse(Z3.IsZero() ? Integer::One() : Z3);
+		X3 = field.Multiply(X3, inv); Y3 = field.Multiply(Y3, inv);
+
+		// More gyrations
+		R.x = X3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.y = Y3*Z3.NotZero();
+		R.identity = Z3.IsZero();
+
+		return R;
+	}
+	else  // A_Montgomery
+	{
+		ECP::Point S = R;
+
+		// More gyrations
+		bool return_Q = P.identity;
+		bool return_P = Q.identity;
+		bool double_P = field.Equal(P.x, Q.x) && field.Equal(P.y, Q.y);
+		bool identity = field.Equal(P.x, Q.x) && !field.Equal(P.y, Q.y);
+
+		// This code taken from Double(P) for below
+		identity = !!((double_P * (P.identity + (P.y == field.Identity()))) + identity);
+
+		if (double_P)
+		{
+			// This code taken from Double(P)
+			ECP::FieldElement t = field.Square(P.x);
+			t = field.Add(field.Add(field.Double(t), t), a);
+			t = field.Divide(t, field.Double(P.y));
+			ECP::FieldElement x = field.Subtract(field.Subtract(field.Square(t), P.x), P.x);
+			R.y = field.Subtract(field.Multiply(t, field.Subtract(P.x, x)), P.y);
+			R.x.swap(x);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			// Original Add(P,Q) code
+			ECP::FieldElement t = field.Subtract(Q.y, P.y);
+			t = field.Divide(t, field.Subtract(Q.x, P.x));
+			ECP::FieldElement x = field.Subtract(field.Subtract(field.Square(t), P.x), Q.x);
+			R.y = field.Subtract(field.Multiply(t, field.Subtract(P.x, x)), P.y);
+			R.x.swap(x);
+		}
+
+		// More gyrations
+		R.x = R.x * IdentityToInteger(!identity);
+		R.y = R.y * IdentityToInteger(!identity);
+		R.identity = identity;
+
+		if (return_Q)
+			return (R = S), Q;
+		else if (return_P)
+			return (R = S), P;
+		else
+			return (S = R), R;
+	}
+}
+
+#undef X
+#undef Y
+#undef Z
+
+#undef X1
+#undef Y1
+#undef Z1
+
+#undef X2
+#undef Y2
+#undef Z2
+
+#undef X3
+#undef Y3
+#undef Z3
+
 ANONYMOUS_NAMESPACE_END
 
 NAMESPACE_BEGIN(CryptoPP)
@@ -243,34 +741,14 @@
 
 const ECP::Point& ECP::Add(const Point &P, const Point &Q) const
 {
-	if (P.identity) return Q;
-	if (Q.identity) return P;
-	if (GetField().Equal(P.x, Q.x))
-		return GetField().Equal(P.y, Q.y) ? Double(P) : Identity();
-
-	FieldElement t = GetField().Subtract(Q.y, P.y);
-	t = GetField().Divide(t, GetField().Subtract(Q.x, P.x));
-	FieldElement x = GetField().Subtract(GetField().Subtract(GetField().Square(t), P.x), Q.x);
-	m_R.y = GetField().Subtract(GetField().Multiply(t, GetField().Subtract(P.x, x)), P.y);
-
-	m_R.x.swap(x);
-	m_R.identity = false;
-	return m_R;
+	AdditionFunction add(GetField(), m_a, m_b, m_R);
+	return (m_R = add(P, Q));
 }
 
 const ECP::Point& ECP::Double(const Point &P) const
 {
-	if (P.identity || P.y==GetField().Identity()) return Identity();
-
-	FieldElement t = GetField().Square(P.x);
-	t = GetField().Add(GetField().Add(GetField().Double(t), t), m_a);
-	t = GetField().Divide(t, GetField().Double(P.y));
-	FieldElement x = GetField().Subtract(GetField().Subtract(GetField().Square(t), P.x), P.x);
-	m_R.y = GetField().Subtract(GetField().Multiply(t, GetField().Subtract(P.x, x)), P.y);
-
-	m_R.x.swap(x);
-	m_R.identity = false;
-	return m_R;
+	AdditionFunction add(GetField(), m_a, m_b, m_R);
+	return (m_R = add(P));
 }
 
 template <class T, class Iterator> void ParallelInvert(const AbstractRing<T> &ring, Iterator begin, Iterator end)
@@ -310,20 +788,11 @@
 	}
 }
 
-struct ProjectivePoint
-{
-	ProjectivePoint() {}
-	ProjectivePoint(const Integer &x, const Integer &y, const Integer &z)
-		: x(x), y(y), z(z)	{}
-
-	Integer x,y,z;
-};
-
 class ProjectiveDoubling
 {
 public:
 	ProjectiveDoubling(const ModularArithmetic &m_mr, const Integer &m_a, const Integer &m_b, const ECPPoint &Q)
-		: mr(m_mr), firstDoubling(true), negated(false)
+		: mr(m_mr)
 	{
 		CRYPTOPP_UNUSED(m_b);
 		if (Q.identity)
@@ -360,7 +829,6 @@
 
 	const ModularArithmetic &mr;
 	ProjectivePoint P;
-	bool firstDoubling, negated;
 	Integer sixteenY4, aZ4, twoY, fourY2, S, M;
 };